Валиева М.Р. Кухонная утварь (на материале диалектов). Словарь. – Уфа, 2023. – 280 с. Страница 9.

9 IHLL (the Institute of History, Language and Literature), edited by the author, is used. For example, the dialect material collected by the linguist M.I. Dilmukhametov: Basically, the dictionary presents the direct meaning of kitchen utensils. In addition, an additional description of the sacral-symbolic and connotative semantics of some ritual objects is given. For example: *Бата аяғы – the first bowl of drink served to the host (i.e. when treating guests, the host must drink the drink served first). *Кейәү аяғы (инзер.) – the groom's bowl (a ritual object participating in the wedding ceremony); *Ҡунаҡ аяғы (миас.) – the last cup of tea, etc. In the Bashkir language, certain names of dishes are metaphorized, that is, they are used in a figurative sense, for example, *сеүәтә ‘bowl’ - shell. Some phrases with a component of the name of the dishes are terms of folk medicine, in particular, they refer to osteology and orthopedic terminology of chiropractors: *сеүәтә һөйәге – parietal bone; *тубыҡ сеүәтәһе - patellar cup. The names of dishes are also included in the cosmonyms – *Күнәк йондоҙ(о) – Aquarius, *Күнәк (йондоҙлоғо) – the Constellation of Aquarius, *Сүмес йондоҙ(о) – Ursa Major; phytonyms – *кәкүк сәрмәһе (lit. cuckoo's handbag) - Venus slipper; ichthyonyms – *сүмесбаш (lit. bucket-shaped head) – tadpole; terms of entomology – *тараҡан көбөһө (lit. cockroach buttermilk) – cockroach egg capsule etc. As far as possible, phraseological units, sobriquets, nicknames are given using the component of the name of the dishes: ◊ сеүәтә тибеү (lit. to kick the bowl) – to mess around; *иләк ауыҙ (lit. orphaned) – talker, *йоҡо сүлмәге – dormouse (lit. pot of sleep), etc. Such compound words with connotative semantics, formed with a component of the name of a dish, are marked with an asterisk (*) and are given in the right column after examples (sentences, phrases), phraseological units are marked with a rhombus (◊). The dictionary includes, in addition to the main part, a list of conditional abbreviations; two dictionary apps: Annex 1. Russian-Bashkir dictionary index; Annex 2. Photograph of the photo library of the Order of the Badge of Honor of the Institute of History, Language and Literature of the Ufa Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences and a list of references. АҠЫЙ (ср.-ур.) – чашка (фарфоровая белая чашка без узоров) – cup (white cup without patterns) Башҡорт теленең урта урал һөйләшендә биҙәкһеҙ аҡ сынаяҡты аҡый тип йөрөтәләр. М.И. Дильмухаметов.

Страницы:

Обложка 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280
Закрыть